Elements of Persian Carpet Design and Their Meanings

Persian carpets, as one of the most prominent symbols of Iranian art and culture, feature unique design elements, each with a distinct

name, historical origin, and symbolic meaning. Below, we will explore the main components of Persian carpet design, including the medallion (Toranj), corner pieces (Lachak), borders (Hashiyeh), pendants (Sartoranj), fringe (Risheh), floral motifs, spiral patterns, and the famous Shah Abbasi flower.

Key Design Elements in Persian Carpets

• Medallion (Toranj)
  The central circular or oval motif placed in the middle of the carpet. The name comes from the toranj fruit (a type of citrus).
• Corner Pieces (Lachak)
  The quarter motifs placed in each corner of the carpet, often resembling one-fourth of the central medallion. In Persian, lachak literally means “corner.”
• Borders (Hashiyeh)
  Decorative bands surrounding the main field of the carpet, consisting of one main border and several minor ones. They act like a frame for the overall design.
• Pendants (Sartoranj)
  Ornamental extensions around the medallion that add elegance and expand the design.
• Fringe (Risheh)
  The end part of the carpet’s warp threads, found at both ends, which also prevent the knots from loosening.

Why Mashad Carpets Are Buyers’ First Choice

Mashad Carpet Company, with decades of experience in producing and presenting the finest Persian rugs, offers a perfect blend of traditional and modern designs. By using premium raw materials, unique patterns, and unmatched variety, Mashad Carpets has earned the trust of customers across Iran and international markets.

If you are looking for a Persian carpet that combines exceptional quality, timeless beauty, durability, and fair pricing, Mashad Carpets is the ideal choice to ensure your satisfaction.